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References

05 July 2022

References

[i] https://www.naturalgasworld.com/pipeline-gas-versus-lng-increasing-competition-in-europe-and-asia-ggp-73560 

[ii] https://unfccc.int/process/transparency-and-reporting/greenhouse-gas-data/greenhouse-gas-data-unfccc/global-warming-potentials 

[iii] https://www.scmp.com/business/china-business/article/3162702/chinas-emissions-trading-market-likely-see-expansion-rising#:~:text=The%20carbon%20price%20in%20the%20national%20emissions%20trading%20scheme%20(ETS,the%20market%2C%20climate%20experts%20believe. 

[iv] Data from DNO Energy Transition Outlook 2021; BP World Energy Outlook 2020; IEA Gas Market Report Q1 2022; IEA World Energy Outlook 2021. Linearly interpolated for intervening years where not given. All figures normalised to 2019 IEA Gas Market Report base.

[v] Data from BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021 (figures for 2019 to avoid pandemic-related distortions); plotting by software from Graham & Midgley 2000, https://www.lboro.ac.uk/microsites/research/phys-geog/tri-plot/index.html 

[vi] Data from BP World Energy Outlook 2020

[vii] https://www.pemedianetwork.com/petroleum-economist/articles/gas-lng/2022/chinese-gas-forecasts-leave-lng-uncertainty?id=74194008 

[viii] https://www.pemedianetwork.com/petroleum-economist/articles/gas-lng/2022/gas-future-hangs-on-emissions-data-transparency?id=74194008 

[ix] DWF Global ESG Report (480 respondents)

Further Reading